As of 30th April 2019, The UAE Cabinet introduced economic substance (“ES”) rules. Further guidance (Ministerial Decision No 215 For The Year 2019 On The Issuance Of Directives For The Implementation Provisions For The Cabinet Decision No (31) of 2019 Concerning Economic Substance Requirements) was released on 11 September which provides further elaboration on the requirements for any entity that meets the definition for a relevant activity.